Opening a Demat account is straightforward, but individuals often hesitate when it comes to transferring shares between accounts. Nonetheless, with a reliable broker and sufficient information, this process can be smooth and hassle-free.
There are two approaches—online and offline—for transferring shares from one Demat account to another. We will explore both methods in detail.
What is transfer of shares?
Share transfer refers to the transmission of ownership of shares from one individual to another. This action can be initiated by the current holder at any time, whether to raise working capital or to reorganize their investment portfolio. It simplifies the process for shareholders to consolidate all their shares under one account.
Why consider transferring shares from one Demat account to another?
• Reduction in brokerage charges: You might opt for transferring shares to a Demat account with a discount broker to minimize brokerage fees.
• Improved services: Switching to a different broker could offer access to better services, such as a more advanced trading platform with enhanced security features.
• Effective securities management: Transferring shares allows you to organize your holdings according to specific financial goals, such as planning for a child’s marriage or retirement. Additionally, separating shares for taxation purposes is another potential motivation. You may also choose to maintain separate Demat accounts for trading activities and long-term investment portfolios.
• Consolidation of holdings: If you have multiple Demat accounts with different brokers, consolidating them into a single account can streamline your holdings. This consolidation helps in reducing Demat account charges associated with maintaining multiple idle accounts.
In India, investors can hold dematerialized securities in a Demat account through two main depositories:
• National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)
• Central Depository Services India Limited (CDSL)
Transfer Of Shares From One Demat To Another Demat Account
Here’s a concise outline of the process for transferring shares from one Demat account to another:
• Step 1: Complete the DIS (Delivery Instruction Slip) and submit it to your broker.
• Step 2: Your broker forwards the request to the depository.
• Step 3: The depository facilitates the transfer of your shares to the new Demat account.
• Step 4: Once the transfer is completed, your new Demat account reflects all the transferred shares.
Transfer of shares can be done either manually or online. Below are the steps for both methods:
Method 1: Manual/Offline Transfer
Step 1: Complete the Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) provided by your broker with the following details:
• ISIN Number: Verify the 12-digit ISIN number for the shares to be transferred.
• Beneficiary Owner ID/Target Client ID: This 16-digit code combines DP ID and Client ID.
• Mode Selection: Choose between intra-depository transfer (Off-market transfer) or inter-depository transfer using predefined reason codes.
Step 2: Sign the DIS with the same signature used when opening your Demat account.
Step 3: Submit the DIS to your existing brokerage firm and obtain an acknowledgment slip.
After submitting the DIS, the transfer is processed, and the shares should appear in your new Demat account within 3-5 days.
Method 2: Online Transfer of Shares
Step 1: Register for online transfer through CDSL’s ‘Easiest’ or NSDL’s ‘Speed-e’ facility:
• For NSDL: Visit the website, register as a new user, and complete the registration process.
• For CDSL: Register for Easiest on the website, providing Demat details, OTP, and account details.
Step 2: After submitting the online form, take a printout and submit it to your broker.
Step 3: The broker will forward the form to the central depository for verification of your details.
Step 4: Once verified, your account will be activated, and you will receive login credentials via email. You can then log in to transfer shares between Demat accounts.
Tax Implications:
When a shareholder transfers shares from one Demat account to another under their own name, there is typically no tax liability. However, it’s important to note that the broker may charge a transfer fee for this service.